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CLI Commands Documentation

Introduction

This document provides a comprehensive guide to the Command Line Interface (CLI) commands available in Magento 2. CLI commands are powerful tools that allow developers and administrators to interact with Magento 2 from the command line. By executing these commands, you can perform various tasks such as installing or updating modules, flushing caches, compiling code, and more.

Prerequisites

Before using the CLI commands, ensure that you have the following prerequisites:

  1. A working installation of Magento 2.
  2. A command line interface, such as the Terminal or Command Prompt.
  3. Familiarity with PHP and Magento 2 concepts.

Accessing CLI Commands

To access the CLI commands, open a command line interface and navigate to the root directory of your Magento 2 installation. Once you are in the correct directory, you can execute any available CLI command.

Syntax

The basic syntax for executing a CLI command in Magento 2 is as follows:

php bin/magento [command_name] [options] [arguments]
  • php refers to the PHP executable.
  • bin/magento is the entry point for all Magento CLI commands.
  • [command_name] is the name of the specific command you want to execute.
  • [options] are additional flags or parameters that modify the behavior of the command.
  • [arguments] are specific values or variables required by the command.

Note that square brackets indicate optional elements.

Common CLI Commands

This section provides an overview of some commonly used CLI commands in Magento 2.

setup:upgrade

The setup:upgrade command is used to upgrade the Magento 2 instance after installing or updating modules. It applies database schema and data changes, ensuring that the system is up to date.

Example usage:

php bin/magento setup:upgrade

cache:disable

The cache:disable command is used to disable specific cache types within your Magento installation.

Example usage:

php bin/magento cache:disable full_page

cache:enable

The cache:enable command in Magento 2 allows you to activate specific cache types to enhance your store's performance by reducing data retrieval times and optimizing resource usage.

Example usage:

php bin/magento cache:enable full_page

cache:flush

The cache:flush command flushes all caches in the Magento 2 system. This is useful after making changes that need to be reflected immediately, such as modifying configuration files or updating module code.

Example usage:

php bin/magento cache:flush

cache:status

The cache:status is used to check the current status of cache types in your Magento installation.

Example usage:

php bin/magento cache:status

module:enable and module:disable

The module:enable and module:disable commands allow you to enable or disable specific modules in Magento 2. Enabling a module activates its functionality, while disabling it renders the module inactive.

Example usage:

php bin/magento module:enable My_Module
php bin/magento module:disable My_Module

setup:di:compile

The setup:di:compile command compiles the dependency injection configuration for Magento 2. This step is necessary after modifying the codebase or adding new modules to ensure that all dependencies are correctly resolved.

Example usage:

php bin/magento setup:di:compile

cache:clean

The cache:clean command cleans the Magento 2 cache by removing all cached files. This is useful when troubleshooting caching issues or when you want to start with a clean cache.

Example usage:

php bin/magento cache:clean

deploy:mode:set

The deploy:mode:set command is used to set the operational mode of a Magento store.

Example usage:

php bin/magento deploy:mode:set

deploy:mode:show

The deploy:mode:show quickly displays the current operational mode (default, developer, or production) of your store, assisting in ensuring the optimal mode is active during development and production.

Example usage:

php bin/magento deploy:mode:show

store:list

The store:list command provides a list of all the stores within your Magento installation. This includes information about each store's code, website, group, and root category.

Example usage:

php bin/magento store:list

store:website:list

The store:website:list command display a list of all websites present in your Magento installation. This command provides essential information about each website, including its code, name, and base URL.

Example usage:

php bin/magento store:website:list

maintenance:disable

The maintenance:disable command in Magento 2 is used to disable maintenance mode for your Magento store.

Example usage:

php bin/magento maintenance:disable

maintenance:enable

The maintenance:enable command iis designed to activate maintenance mode for your Magento store.

Example usage:

php bin/magento maintenance:enable

maintenance:status

The maintenance:status command in Magento 2 is used to display the current status of maintenance mode for your Magento store.

Example usage:

php bin/magento maintenance:status

queue:consumers:list

The queue:consumers:list is used to display a list of all message queue consumers in your Magento installation.

Example usage:

php bin/magento queue:consumers:list

queue:consumers:restart

The queue:consumers:restart is used to initiate the restart of all message queue consumers. Magento will stop all currently running message queue consumers and then restart them.

Example usage:

php bin/magento queue:consumers:restart

queue:consumers:start

The queue:consumers:start is used to manually start the processing of messages by message queue consumers.

Example usage:

php bin/magento queue:consumers:start

indexer:info

The indexer:info is a command that provides information about the indexers in your Magento 2 installation.

Example usage:

php bin/magento indexer:info

indexer:reindex

The indexer:reindex command is used to manually trigger the reindexing process for all indexers in your Magento 2 installation.

Example usage:

php bin/magento indexer:reindex

indexer:reset

The indexer:reset is used to reset (invalidate) one or more specific indexers or all indexers.

Example usage to reset specific index:

php bin/magento indexer:reset <indexer_code>

And to reset all indexers:

php indexer:reset

indexer:status

The indexer:status show the status of all indexers in Magento 2.

Example usage:

php bin/magento indexer:status

info:adminuri

The info:adminuri is used to display the URL for accessing the Magento Admin Panel

Example usage:

php bin/magento info:adminuri

info:backups:list

The info:backups:list command is used to display a list of available backups for your Magento installation.

Example usage:

php bin/magento info:backups:list

info:currency:list

The info:currency:list command is used to display a list of available currencies in your Magento installation.

Example usage:

php bin/magento info:currency:list

varnish:vcl:generate

The varnish:vcl:generate is used to generate a Varnish Configuration Language (VCL) file and echos it to the console.

Example usage:

php bin/magento varnish:vcl:generate

cron:run

The cron:run is used to manually trigger the execution of scheduled cron jobs in your Magento installation.

Example usage:

php bin/magento cron:run

config:set

The config:set is used to set or update configuration settings in your Magento installation.

Example usage:

php bin/magento config:set <path> <value> [--scope="store|website"]

In this command:

<path> represents the unique identifier or path of the configuration setting you want to modify.

<value> is the new value you want to set for the configuration setting.

--scope is an optional parameter that allows you to specify whether the configuration change should apply at the store or website level. You can choose "store" or "website."

For example, to set a new value for a specific configuration setting, you would use a command like this:

php bin/magento config:set mymodule/general/enable_feature 1 --scope="store"

Conclusion

CLI commands in Magento 2 provide a powerful way to interact with the system from the command line. This documentation has covered some commonly used commands, but Magento 2 offers a wide range of commands for various tasks. By familiarizing yourself with these commands, you can enhance your development and administration workflow in Magento 2.